Choking – What to do Choking is a medical emergency that occurs when a person’s airway is partially or completely blocked, preventing them from breathing properly. People can choke on a wide range of objects, but some items are more commonly associated with choking than others. Here are some of the most common objects that
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Infection Control in First Aid There are several important factors for infection control that are crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Some of these factors include: Hand hygiene: Frequent hand washing with soap and water or using hand sanitizers is an essential measure to prevent the spread of infections. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
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Concussion Cause and effects A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when the brain is shaken inside the skull, often as a result of a blow to the head or body. The effects of a concussion can vary widely depending on the severity and location of the injury, as well
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Sudden Cardiac Arrest Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is a medical emergency that occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other vital organs is disrupted, which can cause brain damage or death if not treated immediately. SCA can happen to
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Heart Attack – Signs, Symptoms & Management The signs and symptoms of a heart attack may vary from person to person but some common ones include: Chest pain or discomfort that may feel like squeezing, pressure, fullness, or pain. The discomfort may spread to the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, back or stomach. Shortness of breath
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Fainting & Shock Fainting results from a lack of oxygen to the brain, while shock is caused by an inadequate supply of both oxygen and blood to organs and tissues throughout the body. In this section, we explore the definitions and symptoms of fainting and shock and the first aid procedures used to treat the
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, more commonly known as CPR, is an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest. If the person
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Anaphylaxis First Aid Anaphylaxis occurs as an allergic reaction characterized by swelling, which can become dangerous if it affects the airway. Understand the first-aid response to prevent the reaction from becoming more severe. First Aid for Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a dangerous, life-threatening, allergic reaction that progresses in a rapid fashion. All sorts of things can cause
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Hygiene for First Aid When preparing to attend to a casualty, hygiene is very important for both the first aider and the casualty. It helps protect both parties from risk of infection through the transmission of biohazards. There are several practical ways to keep yourself healthy and free of infection. In the age of COVID-19, this
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DRSABCD In any First Aid course you will no doubt have come across the acronym DRSABCD many times, but it’s important to remember, that’s all it is, an acronym. The DRSABCD acronym represents the chain of events, actions and decision making when treating a person who suddenly loses consciousness. Of course, these scenarios may range in severity
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